Mausbach Music

Something Different for Music!

The Clarinet Clairvoyant

In harmony with the vibrations of the reed

Tag >> sage advice

Like many musicians in Southern California, I play in a variety of community groups with players of widely varying skill levels, from beginner to pro.  Many colleagues who are high school age and beyond have asked me as a teacher, “Why should I take lessons?  I know the fingerings.  I know how to read music.  What could you possibly teach me that would make it worthwhile?”

When an adult begins playing, they have high expectations.  Perhaps they want to sound like that clarinetist they heard on the local jazz station; they will buy the instrument, check out the best jazz mouthpiece, research which reed to buy, and then emulate a jazzy vibrato style before learning about embouchure and breathing.  Or perhaps they heard Mozart’s clarinet concerto, and said, “I want to play that!”  They’ll go to the local music store and buy it, and try to play that piece, and ONLY that piece.  After all, the first movement looks pretty easy, right?   But they don’t know about phrasing and breath control that’s needed to make this VERY DIFFICULT piece sound easy.  In both cases, the student may get frustrated because they don’t sound like the recording, and abandon their quest to learn a musical instrument.

Such learners may not see the sense of an instruction book.  “Give me a fingering chart and a recording of what it sounds like, that’s all I need”, they may say.  As their teacher, I help them  find a book a level or two below where they think they are at, to build the all-important embouchure, tonguing, and breathing technique.  These are building blocks to achieving that wonderful jazz sound, and perfecting the Mozart.

Everyone has life skills acquired in a professional career or through life experience which will can give students who are young adults and older a running start when it comes to learning an instrument.  However, the following rule still applies to many aspects of learning an instrument; “You have to crawl before you walk, and walk before you run”.

Taking lessons will help get you from crawl to run.

 


trans·pose   [v. trans-pohz; n. trans-pohz]

In a musical context, it means “ to reproduce in a different key, by raising or lowering in pitch” (Dictionary.com  http://dictionary.reference.com/  In other words, you see a melody in one key, and play it in another.

Why is it so important to know how to transpose?

Have you ever played in a musical and had to share the part because you didn’t know how to transpose it?  Or how about this - have you had to give up a coveted part in orchestra to someone who had the specified instrument?  Being able to transpose on sight can help you to keep that spot, or to play that fun lick in ‘Mambo’ from “West Side Story”.  (This is not ALWAYS the case; there are times when – sigh – a saxophone really does make the piece sound better.)

Transposing by sight takes lots of practice but it is achievable. 

Use this chart to get you started:

If you’ve never transposed anything, start with a basic major scale.  Let’s say you’ve got a Bb clarinet and you have a "C" scale in front of you, but it's written for C Flute. 

 Using the chart, figure out what a concert "C" is on a Bb clarinet.  (The answer is “D”.)

You will play a "D" scale. 

Now, using the chart as your roadmap, continue to practice transposing scales.  Don’t just learn to play the scales; you should be doing that already.  TRANSPOSE them.  Read a scale as written, then play it as if it’s a Flute part, then an alto sax part, etc. etc.   The more you do it, the more automatic it becomes.

Next, write out a simple melody, one that you know (say, "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star") and go on from there!  It’s a great skill to have and will serve you well in many ways.

Some things to watch for:

  • Watch out for accidentals and key signatures!
  • If you are transposing from a higher pitched instrument to a lower pitched (such as flute to clarinet for example) you may need to play an octave lower. 

 

And, of course, have fun!

 

The clarinet clairvoyant